Posted 17 March 2011 - 12:06 AM
It was never justified, and one can argue that the Allies were more wicked than the Axis, and as I say more wicked than the Axis, before you bring up the Nanking Massacre and such, don't forget that Britain had a brutal hold on their own colonies, and America was built on the genocide of 60 million Native Americans.
Pearl Harbor was a valid military target, and almost all the people that died were military personnel. After that, the only American civilian deaths were 6 people from balloon bombs. Nothing else. On the other hand, America carried out mission SPECIFICALLY against CIVILIANS. American textbooks tend to skim over the firebombing and blockade, which utterly dwarfs the atomic bombings in death and devastation. In fact, Japanese overtures for peace came as early as 1943, and from then on they were frantically trying to surrender. America was deliberately vague in their surrender terms, and using the term "unconditional surrender" into keeping Japan from reaching a decision, for they were afraid that the Americans were going to humiliate, or even execute their emperor.
The Potsdam Declaration was a big lie, just another ploy to keep the Japanese from surrendering and leaving out specific details. It did warn of utter destruction, but that's what the firebombing already DID, so the Japanese probably interpreted it as continued hostilities, hence preparing to fight to the end, they didn't expect it as a pair of instant massacres of innocent women and children. Even the Strategic Bombing Survey and several generals including MacArthur knew that the blockade and conventional bombing was enough.
And also? on the day of the second atomic bombing, moments before the bomb was dropped, the prime minister announced to the population that the only choice left was to surrender. The Americans deliberately didn't give them enough time to see the damage and devastation.
The truth is, the atomic bombing wasn't for ending the war, it was to show the Soviets what we could do, the atomic bombings wasn't the end of WWII, it was the start of the Cold War.