Computer all stand on numbers or digits like binary system, decimal system, or hexadecimal system and they are all use numbers.
-Binary describes a system that has only two possible digits (0 and 1). Every number expressed in the binary system is a combination of these two digits. 0 or 1 is working on the concept of ON/OFF, just like the light. 1 means ON and 0 means OFF. Just like this:
1: 00001 11: 01011
2: 00010 12: 01100
3: 00011 13: 01101
4: 00100 14: 01110
5: 00101 15: 01111
6: 00110 16: 10000
7: 00111 17: 10001
8: 01000 18: 10010
9: 01001 19: 10011
10: 01010 20: 10100
-Decimal describes a system that has ten possible digits (from 0-9). Every number expressed in the decimal system is a combination of these ten digits. Like this:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Any decimal number can be converted into the binary system by summing the appropriate multiples of the different powers of two. For example, starting from the right, 10101101 represents (1 x 20) + (0 x 21) + (1 x 22) + (1 x 23) + (0 x 24) + (1 x 25) + (0 x 26) + (1 x 27) = 173. This example can be used for the conversion of binary numbers into decimal numbers.
-Hexadecimal numbers work in the exact same way as decimal numbers do. Hexadecimal describes a system that has 16 possible digits (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and A, B, C, D, E, F). like this:
This chart will let us convert values easily between the various numbering systems:
A computer is a Binary machine deep inside. It knows only 1 and 0. When the computer shows you Decimal numbers, they are merely a translation of the Binary representation of those numbers inside the machine. Bits and Bytes in Binary form are long and cumbersome, we can't work with them on a daily basis.
Since the Byte is the unit of information that computers work with (A group of 8 bits), it was convenient to find a way to express bytes that was still sort of meaningful to us, and easy to work with for a computer. This is where hexadecimal came in to play: One Hexadecimal digit can be expressed in four Bits, 8 bits, or two nibbles, or one byte can thus be expressed by two hex digits. We can identify hexadecimal numbers in either of two ways: if there is H behind them (Such as 12H) or there is 0x in front (Such as 0x12).
The conclusion of all that long explanation is our computer or laptop is based on numbers and digits, you can check that in your computer from:
Start> all programs> accessories> system tools> system information> from hardware resources> check I/O or memory.
This path is for windows xp professional sp3, You can see clearly the hexadecimal that deals with the memory.
Now, do you really think that changing the name of computer is a good idea???
Edited by web_designer, 29 April 2010 - 12:00 AM.